Leviticus 15:1-16:28
Bodily Discharges
15 The Lord spoke to Moses and Aaron: 2 “Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When any man has a discharge(A) from his member, he is unclean. 3 This is uncleanness of his discharge: Whether his member secretes the discharge or retains it, he is unclean. All the days that his member secretes or retains anything because of his discharge,[a] he is unclean. 4 Any bed the man with the discharge lies on will be unclean, and any furniture he sits on will be unclean. 5 Anyone who touches his bed is to wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will remain unclean until evening. 6 Whoever sits on furniture that the man with the discharge was sitting on is to wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will remain unclean until evening. 7 Whoever touches the body[b] of the man with a discharge is to wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will remain unclean until evening. 8 If the man with the discharge spits on anyone who is clean, he is to wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will remain unclean until evening. 9 Any saddle the man with the discharge rides on will be unclean.(B) 10 Whoever touches anything that was under him will be unclean until evening, and whoever carries such things is to wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will remain unclean until evening. 11 If the man with the discharge touches anyone without first rinsing his hands in water,(C) the person who was touched is to wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will remain unclean until evening. 12 Any clay pot that the man with the discharge touches must be broken, while any wooden utensil is to be rinsed with water.(D)
13 “When the man with the discharge has been cured of it, he is to count seven days for his cleansing, wash his clothes, and bathe his body in fresh water; he will be clean. 14 He must take two turtledoves or two young pigeons on the eighth day, come before the Lord at the entrance to the tent of meeting, and give them to the priest. 15 The priest is to sacrifice them, one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering.(E) In this way the priest will make atonement for him before the Lord because of his discharge.
16 “When a man has an emission of semen,(F) he is to bathe himself completely with water, and he will remain unclean until evening. 17 Any clothing or leather on which there is an emission of semen is to be washed with water, and it will remain unclean until evening. 18 If a man sleeps with a woman and has an emission of semen, both of them are to bathe with water, and they will remain unclean until evening.(G)
19 “When a woman has a discharge, and it consists of blood from her body, she will be unclean because of her menstruation(H) for seven days. Everyone who touches her will be unclean until evening. 20 Anything she lies on during her menstruation will become unclean, and anything she sits on will become unclean. 21 Everyone who touches her bed is to wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will remain unclean until evening. 22 Everyone who touches any furniture she was sitting on is to wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will remain unclean until evening. 23 If discharge is on the bed or the furniture she was sitting on, when he touches it he will be unclean until evening. 24 If a man sleeps with her, and blood from her menstruation gets on him, he will be unclean for seven days, and every bed he lies on will become unclean.(I)
25 “When a woman has a discharge of her blood for many days, though it is not the time of her menstruation, or if she has a discharge beyond her period, she will be unclean all the days of her unclean discharge, as she is during the days of her menstruation. 26 Any bed she lies on during the days of her discharge will be like her bed during menstrual impurity; any furniture she sits on will be unclean as in her menstrual period. 27 Everyone who touches them will be unclean; he must wash his clothes and bathe with water, and he will remain unclean until evening. 28 When she is cured of her discharge, she is to count seven days, and after that she will be clean.(J) 29 On the eighth day she must take two turtledoves or two young pigeons and bring them to the priest at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 30 The priest is to sacrifice one as a sin offering and the other as a burnt offering. In this way the priest will make atonement for her before the Lord because of her unclean discharge.
31 “You must keep the Israelites from their uncleanness, so that they do not die by defiling my tabernacle(K) that is among them. 32 This is the law for someone with a discharge: a man who has an emission of semen, becoming unclean by it; 33 a woman who is in her menstrual period; anyone who has a discharge, whether male or female; and a man who sleeps with a woman who is unclean.”
The Day of Atonement
16 The Lord spoke to Moses after the death of two of Aaron’s sons when they approached the presence(L) of[c] the Lord and died.(M) 2 The Lord said to Moses, “Tell your brother Aaron that he may not come whenever he wants into the holy place(N) behind the curtain(O) in front of the mercy seat(P) on the ark or else he will die, because I appear in the cloud(Q) above the mercy seat.(R)
3 “Aaron is to enter the most holy place(S) in this way: with a young bull for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering.(T) 4 He is to wear a holy linen tunic, and linen undergarments are to be on his body. He is to tie a linen sash around him and wrap his head with a linen turban.(U) These are holy garments; he must bathe his body with water before he wears them. 5 He is to take from the Israelite community two male goats for a sin offering and one ram for a burnt offering.(V)
6 “Aaron will present the bull for his sin offering and make atonement for himself and his household. 7 Next he will take the two goats and place them before the Lord at the entrance to the tent of meeting. 8 After Aaron casts lots(W) for the two goats, one lot for the Lord and the other for an uninhabitable place,[d][e](X) 9 he is to present the goat chosen by lot for the Lord and sacrifice it as a sin offering.(Y) 10 But the goat chosen by lot for an uninhabitable place is to be presented alive before the Lord to make atonement with it by sending it into the wilderness(Z) for an uninhabitable place.
11 “When Aaron presents the bull for his sin offering and makes atonement for himself and his household, he will slaughter the bull for his sin offering. 12 Then he is to take a firepan full of blazing coals from the altar before the Lord and two handfuls of finely ground fragrant incense,(AA) and bring them inside the curtain.(AB) 13 He is to put the incense on the fire before the Lord, so that the cloud(AC) of incense covers the mercy seat that is over the testimony,(AD) or else he will die.(AE) 14 He is to take some of the bull’s blood(AF) and sprinkle it with his finger against the east side of the mercy seat; then he will sprinkle some of the blood with his finger before the mercy seat seven times.(AG)
15 “When he slaughters the male goat for the people’s sin offering and brings its blood inside the curtain, he will do the same with its blood as he did with the bull’s blood: He is to sprinkle it against the mercy seat and in front of it. 16 He will make atonement for the most holy place in this way for all their sins because of the Israelites’ impurities and rebellious acts.(AH) He will do the same for the tent of meeting that remains among them, because it is surrounded by their impurities. 17 No one may be in the tent of meeting from the time he enters to make atonement in the most holy place until he leaves after he has made atonement for himself, his household, and the whole assembly of Israel.(AI) 18 Then he will go out to the altar that is before the Lord and make atonement for it. He is to take some of the bull’s blood and some of the goat’s blood and put it on the horns on all sides of the altar. 19 He is to sprinkle some of the blood on it with his finger seven times to cleanse and set it apart(AJ) from the Israelites’ impurities.(AK)
20 “When he has finished making atonement for the most holy place, the tent of meeting, and the altar, he is to present the live male goat. 21 Aaron will lay both his hands on the head of the live goat and confess(AL) over it all the Israelites’ iniquities(AM) and rebellious acts—all their sins.(AN) He is to put them on the goat’s head and send it away into the wilderness(AO) by the man appointed for the task.[f] 22 The goat will carry all their iniquities into a desolate land,(AP) and the man will release it there.
23 “Then Aaron is to enter the tent of meeting, take off the linen garments(AQ) he wore when he entered the most holy place, and leave them there. 24 He will bathe his body with water in a holy place(AR) and put on his clothes.(AS) Then he must go out and sacrifice his burnt offering and the people’s burnt offering; he will make atonement for himself and for the people. 25 He is to burn the fat of the sin offering on the altar. 26 The man who released the goat for an uninhabitable place is to wash his clothes and bathe his body with water; afterward he may reenter the camp. 27 The bull for the sin offering and the goat for the sin offering, whose blood was brought into the most holy place to make atonement, must be brought outside the camp(AT) and their hide,(AU) flesh, and waste burned.(AV) 28 The one who burns them is to wash his clothes and bathe himself with water; afterward he may reenter the camp.
Footnotes:
- 15:3 DSS, Sam, LXX; MT omits he is unclean. All the days that his member secretes or retains anything because of his discharge
- 15:7 Or member, also in v. 13
- 16:1 LXX, Tg, Syr, Vg read they brought strange fire before; Nm 3:4
- 16:8 Lit for Azazel, also in vv. 10 (2x),26
- 16:8 Traditionally “for the scapegoat”; perhaps a term that means “for the goat that departs,” or “for removal,” or “for a rough, difficult place,” or “for a goat-demon”; Hb obscure, also in vv. 10,26
- 16:21 Lit wilderness in the hand of a ready man
Cross references:
- 15:2 : Lv 15:33; 22:4; Nm 5:2; 2Sm 3:29
- 15:9 : Gn 31:34–35
- 15:11 : Ex 30:19; Mt 15:2; Mk 7:3
- 15:12 : Lv 6:28; 11:33
- 15:15 : Gn 22:2; Lv 3:5; Nm 6:11; Jos 8:31; 1Ch 16:1; Ps 20:3; Mc 6:6
- 15:16 : Lv 15:32; 19:20; 22:4; Nm 5:13
- 15:18 : 2Sm 11:2–4
- 15:19 : Lv 12:2,5; 18:19; Ezk 22:10; 36:17
- 15:24 : Lv 18:19; 20:18; Ezk 18:6
- 15:28 : Lv 15:13; Mt 9:20–22
- 15:31 : Ex 25:9; Nm 5:2–3
- 16:1 : Gn 4:14
- 16:1 : Lv 10:1–2
- 16:2 : Heb 6:19
- 16:2 : Mk 15:38
- 16:2 : Ex 31:7
- 16:2 : Ex 16:10
- 16:2 : Nm 7:89; 16:42; 1Kg 8:10–12; Heb 9:5
- 16:3 : Lv 4:1–12; Heb 9:7,24–25
- 16:3 : Gn 22:2; Lv 3:5; Nm 6:11; Jos 8:31; 1Ch 16:1; Ps 20:3; Mc 6:6
- 16:4 : Ex 28:42–43; Lv 6:10; 8:7–8; Ezk 44:17–19
- 16:5 : Lv 4:23–24; 8:18–21; 9:15
- 16:8 : Nm 26:55
- 16:8 : Lv 16:26
- 16:9 : Nm 29:11
- 16:10 : Gn 14:6
- 16:12 : Nm 7:14
- 16:12 : Mk 15:38
- 16:13 : Ex 16:10
- 16:13 : Ex 31:18
- 16:13 : Lv 10:1; Nm 16:46–48; Ps 141:2; Rv 8:3–5
- 16:14 : Heb 9:22
- 16:14 : Lv 4:6; Heb 9:4–5
- 16:16 : Ex 22:9
- 16:17 : 1Tm 2:5; Heb 9:7
- 16:19 : Lv 8:10
- 16:17–19 : Heb 9:11–14
- 16:21 : Lv 5:5; 26:40; Nm 5:7; 2Ch 30:22; Neh 1:6; 9:2; Dn 9:4,20
- 16:21 : Lv 5:1
- 16:21 : Ezr 10:1; Neh 9:2–3; Dn 9:20; 2Co 5:21; Jms 5:16; 1Jn 1:9
- 16:21 : Lv 14:7
- 16:22 : Ps 103:12; Is 53:4,6,11–12; Jn 1:29; Heb 9:28; 1Pt 2:24; 1Jn 3:5
- 16:23 : Lv 6:11
- 16:24 : Ex 29:31; Lv 6:16,26–27; 7:6; 10:13; 24:9; Ec 8:10; Ezk 42:13
- 16:24 : Lv 8:6–9
- 16:27 : Lv 8:17
- 16:27 : Lv 7:8
- 16:27 : Lv 4:11–12; Heb 13:11–12
The Christian Standard Bible. Copyright © 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Christian Standard Bible®, and CSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers, all rights reserved.
Mark 7:1-23
The Traditions of the Elders
7 The(A) Pharisees(B) and some of the scribes(C) who had come from Jerusalem(D) gathered around him. 2 They observed that some of his disciples were eating bread with unclean(E)—that is, unwashed—hands. 3 (For the Pharisees and all the Jews do not eat unless they give their hands a ceremonial washing, keeping the tradition of the elders. 4 When they come from the marketplace,(F) they do not eat unless they have washed.(G) And there are many other customs they have received and keep, like the washing of cups, pitchers, kettles, and dining couches.[a](H)) 5 So the Pharisees(I) and the scribes(J) asked him, “Why don’t your disciples live[b] according to the tradition of the elders,(K) instead of eating bread with ceremonially unclean[c] hands?”
6 He answered them, “Isaiah(L) prophesied(M) correctly about you hypocrites,(N) as it is written: (O)
This people honors(P) me with their lips,
but their heart is far from me.
7 They worship me in vain,
teaching(Q) as doctrines(R) human commands.[d](S)
8 Abandoning the command of God, you hold on to human tradition.”[e] 9 He also said to them, “You have a fine way of invalidating God’s command in order to set up[f] your tradition! 10 For Moses(T) said: Honor your father and your mother; [g](U) and Whoever speaks evil of father or mother must be put to death.[h](V) 11 But you say, ‘If anyone tells his father or mother: Whatever benefit(W) you might have received from me is corban’” (that is, an offering(X) devoted to God), 12 “you no longer let him do anything for his father or mother. 13 You nullify the word of God(Y) by your tradition that you have handed(Z) down. And you do many other similar things.”
14 Summoning(AA) the crowd again, he told them, “Listen to me, all of you, and understand:(AB) 15 Nothing that goes into a person from outside can defile him but the things that come out of a person are what defile him.”[i]
17 When he went into the house away from the crowd, his disciples asked him about the parable. 18 He said to them, “Are you also as lacking in understanding? Don’t you realize that nothing going into a person from the outside can defile him? 19 For it doesn’t go into his heart but into the stomach(AC) and is eliminated” (thus he declared all foods clean(AD)). 20 And he said, “What comes out of a person is what defiles him. 21 For from within, out of people’s hearts, come evil thoughts, sexual immoralities,(AE) thefts, murders,(AF) 22 adulteries,(AG) greed,(AH) evil actions, deceit,(AI) self-indulgence,(AJ) envy,[j] slander,(AK) pride,(AL) and foolishness.(AM) 23 All these evil things come from within and defile a person.”
Footnotes:
- 7:4 Other mss omit and dining couches
- 7:5 Lit walk
- 7:5 Other mss read with unwashed
- 7:6–7 Is 29:13
- 7:8 Other mss add The washing of jugs, and cups, and many other similar things you practice.
- 7:9 Or to maintain
- 7:10 Ex 20:12; Dt 5:16
- 7:10 Ex 21:17; Lv 20:9
- 7:15 Some mss include v. 16: “If anyone has ears to hear, let him listen.”
- 7:22 Or evil eye
Cross references:
- 7:1–23 : Mt 15:1–20
- 7:1 : Mk 7:3
- 7:1 : Mt 2:4
- 7:1 : Mt 23:37
- 7:2 : Ac 10:28
- 7:4 : Mk 6:56
- 7:4 : Heb 6:2; 9:10
- 7:4 : Lk 5:18
- 7:5 : Mk 7:3
- 7:5 : Mt 2:4
- 7:5 : 3Jn 1
- 7:6 : Mt 3:3; 4:14; 12:17
- 7:6 : Jn 11:51
- 7:6 : Lk 6:42
- 7:6 : Ac 15:15
- 7:6 : 1Tm 5:3
- 7:7 : Mt 28:20; Ac 4:2; 2Tm 4:11
- 7:7 : Rm 15:4
- 7:7 : Is 29:13; Col 2:22
- 7:10 : Ps 77:20; Mt 8:4; Heb 3:2
- 7:10 : Ex 20:12; Dt 5:16
- 7:10 : Ex 21:17; Lv 20:9
- 7:11 : Mk 5:26
- 7:11 : Heb 5:1; 9:9; 11:4
- 7:13 : Mk 4:14; Lk 8:21; Jn 18:32
- 7:13 : Jd 3
- 7:14 : Lk 18:16
- 7:14 : Mt 13:13
- 7:19 : Php 3:19
- 7:19 : 1Jn 1:7
- 7:21 : 1Th 4:3
- 7:21 : Pr 1:16
- 7:22 : Nm 5:11
- 7:22 : Eph 5:3
- 7:22 : Ps 10:7
- 7:22 : Rm 13:13; 2Co 12:21; Gl 5:19; Eph 4:19; 1Pt 4:3; 2Pt 2:2,7,18
- 7:22 : Jn 10:33; Rv 13:6
- 7:22 : Ps 17:10
- 7:22 : 2Co 11:1
The Christian Standard Bible. Copyright © 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Christian Standard Bible®, and CSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers, all rights reserved.
Psalm 40:11-17
11 Lord, you do not[a] withhold your compassion from me.
Your constant love and truth will always guard me.(A)
12 For troubles without number have surrounded me;
my iniquities have overtaken me; I am unable to see.
They are more than the hairs of my head,
and my courage leaves me.(B)
13 Lord, be pleased to rescue me;
hurry to help me, Lord.(C)
14 Let those who intend to take my life
be disgraced and confounded.
Let those who wish me harm
be turned back and humiliated.(D)
15 Let those who say to me, “Aha, aha!”
be appalled because of their shame.(E)
16 Let all who seek you rejoice and be glad in you;
let those who love your salvation continually say,
“The Lord is great!” (F)
17 I am oppressed and needy;
may the Lord think of me.
You are my helper and my deliverer;
my God, do not delay.(G)
Footnotes:
- 40:11 Or Lord, do not
Cross references:
The Christian Standard Bible. Copyright © 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Christian Standard Bible®, and CSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers, all rights reserved.
Proverbs 10:13-14
13 Wisdom is found on the lips of the discerning,
but a rod is for the back of the one who lacks sense.(A)
14 The wise store up knowledge,
but the mouth of the fool hastens destruction.(B)
Cross references:
The Christian Standard Bible. Copyright © 2017 by Holman Bible Publishers. Used by permission. Christian Standard Bible®, and CSB® are federally registered trademarks of Holman Bible Publishers, all rights reserved.